The breaks between the groups of letters indicate the divisions between verses. The scheme is given and below it, what it is. So ABAD means that lines 1 and 3 rhyme, not lines 2 and 4. In a rhyme scheme, below, the matching letters show the rhyming lines. Mostly, one can see what type of poem it is by what type of meter and rhyme it has, and how many lines it has. The rhyme, the feet and the number of lines together make up the characteristics of a particular form or genre of verse. What art can wash her guilt away? (be tray rhymes with a way – so it’s masculine rhyme, but not perfect rhyme either).What charm can soothe her melancholy, ( folly rhymes with melan choly – so it’s feminine rhyme, not perfect rhyme).For instance, in this verse 1 of 2, from CXXXVIII When lovely woman stoops to folly, by Oliver Goldsmith (Francis T. Rhyme can be applied in couplets (2-line verses) as well as in triplets (3-line verses) and stanzas (4 or 6-line verses). This is also termed “off-rhyme,” “slant rhyme,” “B-Rhyme” or apophany. Half rhyme is the rhyming of the ending consonant sounds in a word (such as “tell” with “toll,” or “sopped” with “leapt”). Feminine rhymeįeminine rhyme applies to the rhyming of one or more unstressed syllables, such as “ dicing” and “en ticing.” So the second-to-last or pre-final syllable is stressed. Homophones are sometimes classified as identical rhymes, though the classification isn’t entirely accurate. Word pairs that satisfy the first condition but not the second (such as the aforementioned “leave” and “believe”) are technically identities (also known as identical rhymes or identicals). For example, “bean” and “green” is a perfect rhyme, while “leave” and “believe” is not. The articulation that precedes the vowel in the words must differ.For example, “sky” and “high” “skylight” and “highlight”. The stressed vowel sound in both words must be identical, as well as any subsequent sounds.Perfect rhyme is when two words or phrases conform to both of 2 conditions: Masculine rhyme is a rhyme that matches only one syllable, usually at the end of respective lines. Rhyme consists of identical (“hard-rhyme”) or similar (“soft-rhyme”) sounds placed at the ends of lines or at predictable locations within lines (“internal rhyme”). They can also carry a meaning separate from the repetitive sound patterns created. They may be used as an independent structural element in a poem, to reinforce rhythmic patterns, or as an ornamental element. Rhyme, alliteration, assonance and consonance are ways of creating repetitive patterns of sound.
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